Bohol, a jewel among the Philippines’ provinces, is at the forefront of pioneering science-based guidelines to ensure the sustainability of its renowned whale shark tourism, balancing economic growth with crucial marine conservation efforts.
This significant initiative, spearheaded by the province’s Sustainable Wildlife Tourism Technical Working Group, follows a temporary suspension of whale shark watching activities. The halt, ordered by Governor Erico Aristotle Aumentado in February, addressed concerns over unauthorized feeding and unregulated operations, highlighting the urgent need to safeguard Bohol’s delicate marine ecosystem.
Whale sharks, magnificent marine species, are not only a captivating natural wonder but also a vital contributor to Bohol’s local economy through ecotourism. Recognizing this dual importance, the Bohol Provincial Government is committed to implementing a responsible, science-driven framework to manage this unique tourism offering effectively.
The framework’s development saw key stakeholders, experts, and officials converge on July 31, focusing on aligning future whale shark activities with Bohol’s unwavering commitment to sustainable tourism. A core emphasis lies on mandatory accreditation and Department of Tourism (DOT) training for all guides and boat operators, ensuring knowledgeable and responsible interactions with the marine giants.
This collaborative strategy underscores the necessity of research-based approaches, integrating scientific insights, regulatory compliance, and interagency coordination. Key figures like Dr. Jo Marie V. Acebes of Balyena.org and Dr. Arnel Andrew Yaptinchay from Marine Wildlife Watch of the Philippines provided invaluable scientific perspectives, advocating for data-driven strategies to monitor tourism’s impact on marine life.
Ensuring strict adherence to regulations and securing necessary permits are paramount aspects of these new guidelines. The TWG engaged with various agencies, including the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), and Bohol Island State University (BISU), alongside the Provincial Environment Management Office (BPEMO), to oversee robust implementation and compliance.
Bohol’s progressive steps align seamlessly with its recent recognition as the Philippines’ inaugural UNESCO Global Geopark, a testament to its exceptional natural heritage and profound dedication to environmental preservation. These guidelines position Bohol as a global exemplar in sustainable tourism, attracting environmentally conscious travelers and protecting its natural assets for future generations, fostering both economic benefit and ecological integrity.
Continuous research will be vital to monitor the long-term effects of tourism on whale shark populations and the broader marine ecosystem, allowing for adaptive adjustments to the guidelines. While prioritizing conservation, the initiative also champions the potential for responsible whale shark tourism to significantly bolster local economic development, providing sustainable livelihoods for communities involved.
